THE BREEZE OF LADO : hIstory III

PARTITION OF LADO BY BRITAIN AND LADO'S CONTINOUS STRUGGLE
FOR FREEDOM -----

The geographical area of Lado is located at the " White
Nile " in the Nile - Congo Watershed Region , which also
shares borders with Sudan, Central African Republic D R
Congo, Uganda, Kenya and Ethiopia . But if you check your
World maps, Lado is not found. The reason being that the
West and the Europeans have pulled out Lado from the maps
by stretching out the Lado country to Sudan, Uganda, the
Congo and the Central African Republic countries . This
prerogative objective was a master mind complot and finally
to result as a conquest and totally destruction of Lado as
a people and Land . Done this from 1910 - 1914 , Britain
and Lado entered into a military war battle with Lado which
lasted for 5 years from 1914 - 1919 . The war came to a
stop as peace agreement ( Truce ) was reached and signed
by Britain and Lado in 1920 .

A Senior Police High Commissioner in South Africa Mr E.
Weatherhead , who indeed participated in the Lugbari ( Lado
) British War from 1914-1919, was the British envoy sent to
Odupi in Lado to sign this agreement on belhaf of the
British Crown .The British on the diplomatic character
honoured to respect the existence of the State of Lado .
The Agofe / King of Lado signed the peace agreement for
Lado .

As a legitimate recognition , the Agofe ( King ) of Lado
was awarded the Merit of the highest Order in Council of
the Queen ( The title O M. ) Mr E . Witherhead in turn
was appointed then Governor General to represent the
British Crown to Lado with Headquarters in the Capital of
Lado , Arua. . One of the Cardinal out come of this truce
was to prepare an understandable future diplomatic
relations to be estabished between Britain and Lado and to
find meaningful terms on the Water uses in question and
particularly the uses of the water flows of the White -
Nile river.( The Nile - Water diplomacy ) , as put it ,
" who controlls the entire Nile - Valley water flows from
the source up to Egypt Nile delta , controlls Egypt " .
Britain being quite aware and till todate tried and tries
to push out any other foreign powers to establish and
exercise any rule authority directly or indirectly over the
Land territories through which the Nile - water flows ..
Just look look at maps , and you will find out that the
bulk of the source of the Nile flow is the bolt - hold of
the source by Lake Ombizako which the British named Lake
Albert . Lado is the strategic Land to be under the
supervision of Britain as she had already secreetly
occupied Egypt in 1882 .The other Western foreign powers of
the world had to be pushed away from occupying Lado . By
war or not Britain must take Lado as a possession under the
Crown of Britain . This is the leading chapter to the
European and Western major conflict over Lado . For the
best reasons known only to the Western European history
writers , it is hard to find the name Lado being used in
their writings . Lado is vaguely refered to as Side
territory , That Area of Central Africa , and of course
widely in use now , Lado is hidden under the collective
term name of the Great Lake regions of Central Africa to
suit the cause and the corse of events of the wars in
Central Africa of which Lado is the heart . Lado and its
history must not be known .

WITH SUCH REMARKS HISTORY :

" King Leopoldo of Belgium , Head of the Free State of the
Congo considered the Sudan territory of Side ( also known
by the sweat Leopoldiano ) like part of his territory. When
in 1881 the revolt of the Mahdi made loose to Egypt the
control of Sweat, diverse Leopoldo sent to Side ,
expeditions and settled down a position in Lado .
Agreements with Great Britain ( 12 of May and 14 of August
of 1894 ) recognized the temporary possession to him of the
territory called formally Side Enclave , separated from the
province of Bahr el Ghazal.
The agreement was modified the 9 of May of 1906 having
delimited the sphere of influence of both States in the
Nile and Tanganyka Lake. Certain territories of the sphere
of British influence were left into the hands of the Free
State of the Congo. The territory mentioned has " the
Eastern border is the Nile ) , the western one is the
Nile-bassin, the border of the North is a horizontal line
through Fashoda, and the one of the South is the German
Eastern Africa. While this territory remains in being of
the Free State of the Congo , it will have a special flag
" The territory within the agreement was divided in two
zones by the line of the 30 degrees : the western one would
always belong to the Sovereigns of the Free State of the
Congo and the Eastern one would be rented to the Sovereign
and would return to British Sovereignty after the death of
Leopoldo II. After protests of France to Leopoldo II , it
was agreed in turn that the territory to the East of the
line of the 30 degrees was reduced to 15,000 miles square.
This territory became the Enclave of Side ( although it was
not an enclave ) , a seperate administration was
established in the city of Side , Capital Lado .
Great Britain in her pretext protested soon by the bad
administration of the Territory by the Belgian King
Leopoldo II . King Leopoldo made as a donation the Congo
Free State to Belgium, thus becoming a Colony ( The
Belgian Congo ) in 1908. Leopoldo II died in 1909 and the
unclear illegal adopted term of renting territory side to
the King up to 1910 seized to exist thus reverting it to
Britain . "

Britain in her treacherous acts to destroy Lado decided on
her own with war campaigns against any of the Western
powers who dared to enter into Lado Affairs , partitioned
then , most of the Territory Land Enclave ( Lado ) ,
incorporting it into the State of Sudan , except for a
portion of the South - west that was ceded to Uganda and
part of South - east was left to be Belgium colony .

Britain pretends and forgets , in the legal concensus ,
that Lado is a property of Lado people but not a possession
as such for rents ( York of colonisation ) . No single Lado
person has at any one time signed with no any foreign power
and not even with Britain herself to give the right of
ownership of Lado territory to foreign rule .

What today is talked of Southern Sudan , is a secreet move
to see that the part of North Lado region remains attached
to the southern part of the Sudan State This really part of
the south of State of Sudan lies deep in the Sudan State
5° 30 mins parallel of latitude above the northen limit
boarder of Lado . " It is worth to know that there is a
big difference between the name Sudan and the State of
Sudan "

Rising of the Morden State of Sudan and its implication on
Lado

Before , Sudan State was known as Mahdi State not until 2nd
september 1898 . The Mahdi State was militarily defeated
by the combined forces of Britain and the Egyptian forces
thus becoming later to be known , the Anglo - Egyptian
Sudan State in 1899 . Both Egypt and Britain decided in
1955 to give independence to this territory becoming The
State of Sudan in a streatch of Land with its Southern
parts boardering with the north limit boarder of Lado
State . ( c . f - Lugbari ( Lado ) / Belgium
convention of 28th September 1892 )

THE PEOPLE AND POPULATION OF LADO .

The population of Lado is estimated at 7 million souls It
is composed of mainly Sudanics who are are divided into 29
ethnic - tribe groups ( Lugbari , Madi - Moru , Bari ,
Kaliko , Logo , Kebu - Ndu , Lendu , Avukaya , Gimara ,
Azande , Makaraka , Kuku , Gbaka and etc .......... The
Alur - Jonam are the only non - Sudanic ethnic . They are
a Luo ethnic . The languages spoken in Lado are Lua , Lue
, Lui , Luu and Luo tribes with afflilliation to the State
of Lado . Specifically the spoken Lui language is
understandable to all for communications .

BREEZE OF LADO : History V

DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF LADO .

The Sudanic population of Lado was located in this region
year 700 b.c From that date up to the first of the 19th
centuary ( 1850 ) the history of Lado took place among its
ethnic groups , apart from the slave trade which had
consequences on its administrative organisations . Half of
the 19th centuary , especially from 1870 on - wards , the
Sudanic population had to face foreign interference and
invasions from the Arab and European colonialists , thus
leading Sudanics to fight unending wars against these
foreign invaders . And the wars against colonialists are
still being fought till todate .

1887 : On 29 April , Paris treaty betwwen France and
Belgium was concluded about the frontiers between the Congo
- Leopoldville , Lado and the French Equatoria Africa Congo
- Brazzaville , Central African Republic and Chad .

1890 : On 24 May a treaty ( sometimes refered to as
Macknnon treaty ) was signed betwwen Britain and Belgium
recognising the frontier betwwen Lado and British Spheres
of influence to the east of the River Nile .

1892 : From 1879 to 1889 Lado was held out in a ten years
of war against Belgium to defend its Sovereignity . The war
ended with peace treaty of Wadelai ( Lado ) of 28th
September1892 between Lado and Belgium . Lado never
recognised the Belgium Crown over her ( Lado )
Sovereignity .

1894 May : The Brussels treaty of 12 May 1894 was signed
and for the first time , the term Lado Enclave figured out
. Lado enclave was to be for linking all the possessions of
the British Crown from Cape Town in South Africa to Cairo
in Egypt .

1894 June : The Brussels treaty of 12 May 1894 was
denounced by the Belgium - British declaration of 22 June
in favour of Germany .

1894 August : The Brussels treaty of 12 May was again
denounced by the treaty of Paris of 14 , 1894 between
France and Belgium .

1899 : France disengaged herself from the problems of Lado
thruogh the Cairo treaty of 21 March 1899 , between Britain
and France which was concurrently signed in Cairo ( Egypt
) and in London ( Britain ) by the French Ambassador Paul
Gabon and the British Lord Salsbury . This treaty
sanctioned the French to withdraw from the Nile Valley
Conflict .

1904 : The treaty of the 8th April . 1904 between France
and Britain : France undertook a commitment before Britain
to adopt a neutral attitude over the question of Lado ,
meaning that when Britain is in war with Lado , France was
not to help her against Britain in return for the British
withdrawl from Moroco in favour of France .

1906 : Britain concluded another treaty , Treaty of London
with Belgium on 9th May 1906 to obtain Belgium cooperation
as a fellow Europeans to colonise Lado . In December 1906
a similar agrement was reached with Italy and succesfully
with Portugal , Spain and Germany all in all forcing these
countries not to come into military help , assistance and
not to trade with Lado .

1907 : In the same manner , in 1907 , Britain reached
another agreement with Russia to obtain the Russian
abstaintion from assisting Lado when at war with Britain in
exchange for Iran which was important to Russia ( cf . -
Arua treaty between Lugbari and Russia for mutual
cooperation . ) .

1920 : From 1914 - 1919 , War broke up between Britain and
Lado which in history is know as Lugbari - British war .
It was fought for 5 years and ended in 1920 with the peace
treaty signed at Odupi in Lado . There has been no treaty
signed by Lado for recognition of the British Crown till
todate .

1936 : From then 1926 there has been always tension between
British occupant and Lado and again war broke out into the
Kakua - kajo - keji war of between 1931 - 1936 . The war
did not end until the United States ( U . S . A )
intervention by President Franklin D . Rooesvert in 1936 .


1947 : The question of the colonisation of Lado was raised
in the United Nations Organisation ( UNO ) - Trusteeship
Council which the British wished to discuss with Uganda by
the USSR . The citizens of Lado asked for freedom .

1948 : On the April of 1948 , the Keego / Prime Minister of
Lado was assassinated by the British Colonial Authorities
when he was to travel to UN for talks on Lado . From that
time up to now Britain does every thing to keep Lado as her
Possession ( Occupied Territory ) . Punishes any body who
dares to use the name Lado .

POLITICAL AFFAIRS

1951 : The assassination death of the Prime Minister of
Lado re - opened the war again with Britain , the 3 years
war , ( 1948 - 1951 ) . The British conservative
Government under the wise old man Prime Minister Winston .S
.Churchhill in 1951 stopped the war and favoured a
thoughtful approach to Independence for Lado . The Governor
for Lado affairs by then was Major General Sir John Hall .


1952 : Lado Envoy Extraordinary Atamva John Bart Agami who
today is the present AGOFE / KING of Lado was sent with
assistance of Egypt - President Colonel Abdel Nasser to
USSR to meet the Secretary General Marshal Joseph Stalin as
Lado situation was precipitating following the British
attitude towards Lado . This time the USSR took a side for
Lado .

1953 : Another yet , Keego / Prime Minister of Lado was
assassinated by the British to change the political cause
of Lado . In this particular moment , Lado had rejected the
British intention of creating an East African Federation as
Lado a part of it .

1953 : Once again this time , the Lado Envoy Extraordinary
Atamva John Bart Agami was sent with the assistance of
Ethiopia - Emperor Haile Selassie Tafari Makonnen to meet
Prime Minister , Wiston . S . Church hill , in Malta .

1954 : Nile Bridge talks - between Lado Envoy Extraordinary
and Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II took place in Uganda .
It was agreed that Lado would be independent in 1960 / 1961
.

1956 : A conference was held in Arua which included ,
Congo's first Prime Minister , Mr Patrick Lumumba on the
question of Lado and its Peoples Rights to Self -
determination and on the question of the Nile waters . (
cf .Nile Waters Agreement of 1929 and Nile Waters
Utilization Agreement of 8th November . 1959 ) .

1957 : The Representative of Lado Atamva ( Mr ) ,
Ringe afterwards was assassinated . Atamva Ringe is an Alur
of Luo tribe in Lado.

1958 : General Elections of March 1958 were held to
determine the independence of Lado and the future Prime
Minister after Decolonisation . Atamva Gaspero ( a Lugbari
tribe ) won the elections amongst all the candidates of
the 29 tribes of Lado .

1960 : The Agofe of Lado in the untimely natural death
KARANGA / GENERAL - ANACIA BOROA , O M died of whose
death the British properly took advantage for the
independence of Lado as promised by Her Majesty Queen
Elizabeth II .

1962 : In 1962 , Uganda received her independence from
Britain but on the Political grounds , the Lado leader was
arrested and sentenced to imprisonment by the British
Authority in Uganda . He was and is the living physical
person today of the Agofe of Lado who fortunately was
released by his military personel of which he was the
commandant of the army in Uganda under the Supeme Command
of Her Majesty ..

1962 : Uganda got its independence but remains till todate
under the Supreme Authority of the Crown of Britain ( c f
Implications of the British commomwealth ) , Uganda offers
a suitable base for attacks on Lado .

1967 : A new political constitution after being draughted
in 1966 was passed in Uganda Parliament , without allowing
a debate on it in 1967 . ( intention was to hide the
knowledge that Lado is a seperate State from Uganda since
1892 . ) .

1971 : Uganda ' s plot for the extermination came into
picture in 1971 of the 1967 master plan to finalise but
failed in carrying it out in January 1971 . The result came
out of the over throw of the President of Uganda Mr Apollo
Milton Obote ( a Luo trbe of Uganda State . ) . And by
the Military hierachy Major General Idi Amin ( a Sudanic -
Kakua by tribe from Lado ) took over the State Affairs
of Uganda on 25th January 1971 ) . In the re -
orgainsation of the State of Uganda General Idi Amin
thought it wise to take back the Sovereignity of Uganda to
view the Uganda - Lado relations This became a big blow
defeat for the British . The Sudaic people in Uganda and
Lado finally had to be wiped off completly in a war to be
declared over Lado and her people

1975 : London Agreement of 1975 was reached . It was worked
out in Lusaka in Zambia between Uganda and Britain ,
inclulding other commonwealth countries to fight the
Sudanic tribes of the State of Lado

1979 : In March 1979 , the Uganda Ethnic groups ( Bantu ,
Nilotics / Luo and Nilo hamatics and of Tanzania and other
Africans held " Moshi Confrence " in Tanzania , finally to
impliment the London Agreement of 1975 .

1978 / 9 : War was declared on Lado and its people (
predominately Sudanic race ) from 6th October 1978 to
April 1979 , whereby 250, 000 soldiers were assembled from
all over the world especially from the British Commonwealth
Countries and from the Political allies of Britain . In
the diplomatc channel it was Denmark , a strong British
ally who undertook running the diplomatic machinary to
impliment the war and was the one who raised the issue in
the United Nations under the cover that the war in Uganda
was necessary to over throw the World ' s worst dictator
ever known , General Idi Amin . General Idi Amin is a Kakua
- Sudanic tribe in Lado . After the over throw of Idi Amin
, the coming true President of Uganda Mr, Yusuf Lule said
" the Nile is betwwen us " , confirming the existence of
the two States : i.e Lado ( since 1892 ) and Uganda ( since
1894 ) .

1980 / 1 : From 1979 to 1981 massive massacres of the
Sudanics in the Southern Lado , in Uganda and in other East
African Countries inclulding total destruction of
Properties in this part of Lado ( both Private and Public
properties ) was carried out in order to occupy Lado land
( cf ; Uganda plans of 1967 and Uganda decree of 12 May
1980 , Art. 5 and Art. 10 ) , This was done with full
cooperation of Tanzania . .


TODATE ----------
Citizens of Lado are being chased up and down and from one
corner of Lado to another corner of their own land and
within their own Mother land betwwen State of Uganda ,
State of Sudan and State of Zaire / D R Congo .

In 1955 the North Ladoans ( refered to as Southern Sudan
people ) were chased ,

In 1960 West Ladoans ( refered to as North East of D R
Congo ) were chased

In 1978 / 79 the South Ladoans ( refered to as West -
Nile / or incooperate of late as region of North Uganda )
were chased .

This is the very root of the Sudanic people of Lado to see
and they can not go on living as Refugees , Displaced
Persons and Stateless Persons . By this very virtue , the
citizens of Lado risk the danger of becoming and be
permenent International Slaves and Labourers of their
Enemies . To this effect or this way , in 1987 , the Lado
Provisional Government is formed and is adhering to and for
the Decolonisation of Lado and to bring Lado back on the
World map as before with the assistance of the United
Nations Organisation through the peaceful means ( article
1 and article 73 of the U N charter ) and may God
assist Lado for this case

Lado existed and still exists , may be till todate as one
of the Worlds Oldest State - Kingdoms . Britain on her part
and as part of the United Kingdom of Britain and Northern
Ireland can not close her eyes on the know - how ,
Kingdoms come about in this World as a matter of facts of a
social way of living to choose to live in harmorny by
different social entities of people of the world .

LADO FOREIGN POLICY :

1 - The Principle of Neutrality is the Main Stream of
the Lado Foreign Policy since from 687 b.c and till todate
in its revised form of the yet un writen constitution of
9th May 1772 where Lado was assisted by Jesuits activits
in Ladoland .

2 - All the countries who for one reason or another Assist
or Cooperate with Lado Politically and Economically shall
be treated with due regard to their interests .

3 - In the Lado Foreign Policy , Religious Respect is
within thev Law of the State of Lado .


LADO EXTERNAL RELATIONS SINCE FROM :

1711 : Catholic Mission was founded in Ladoland by the
Franciscan Fathers , from Austria , during the Papacy of
Pope Clement XI ( cf : by Pope Pius II , 1452 )

1846 :The Holy See Decree of 26th January 1846 for the
creation of Vicariate of Central Africa of which the
Ladoland is the Heart . ( Pope Gregory XVI ) .

1867 : Italian Missionaries in Lado . They replaced the
Austrian Fathers in Lado .

1899 : The Treaty of Arua - Aru between Lugbara ( Lado )
and Russia ( USSR ) in December 1899 ( For friendly
Cooperation ) During Nicholas II .

1909 : Treaty of Dufile ( dufule ) between Lado and U S A
( For Cooperation ) . During the period of President .
Theodore Roosevelt ( New York )

1958 : . The creation of Diocese of Arua by the Holy See
Decree of 23 June 1958 ( Pope Pius XII ) 500 years since
Pope Pius II opened up in 1458 .

FOOT NOTE ON LADO STATE 1800 1926 ( by Colonel J B
Agami . M C / 1962 ( Military Council ) .

1 The Lado was founded in 10th Centuary and developed
through the 11th and 12th Centuary into its present
features and forms

2 13th and 14th Centuaries was the period of Re -
organisation of the Region ( Central Africa ) based on the
Tribal Philosophy in order to ensure a proper care and
abetter social services to the people .

3 1500 - 1700 AD was a critical moment because this was
the period of Slave trade in Africa and it was at its
highest peak . The Lado citizens moved from pacific and
passive to defensive policy . And this led to strong
defence orgainisation for self - defence - military
institutions which became a priority and ever man was
trained to fight . Every wommen to be trained a physician
and a diplomat .

4 1700 - 1840 was a period of progress .

5 1840 - 1940 Lado and Europe ----------

By -
RONALD
----------------------------------------

BREEZE OF LADO . history VII

Notes on the Apostolic Vicariate of Sudan Central Africa (
Lado ) : 1846 - 1866 - 1872 .

New Religion penentrations in the Heart of Africa - Lado

The History of Lado and the People of Lado is characterised
or indeed one , which is covered in , since theirs has
always been a case of defending their Homeland and their
Right to choose their own Way of Life on their own Land. As
the wave of the new Religion ( Islam ) to the Lado peoples
religion ( Ori ) started to roll from the northern part of
the African Continent around 700 a.d , the Lado People
fought back the Religious Invaders from the North, and Lado
acted as a Boulder which prevented Islam (Arabs) from
conquering the remainder of Africa. Together with Ethiopia
and Eritrea Lado was the first country on the African
Continent to welcome Christianity - a religion with which
they were aware of eversince under the Egyptian pharaonic
domination right from the time following the war, which
started as a Spartacus-like rebellion from 1090 b.C. to 700
b.C. when LADO became Independent from Egypt, the Sudanics
( Lado people ) left Egypt around 749 b.C. - as their
predecessors the Jews had done under Moses around 11-1200
b.C. The ladoan people had always found Christianity very
close to their own religion ( Ori ) inspired way of life.
So Christianity has never been as such predicated as being
brought and impressed upon the Social - entity people of
Lado , justifying this to be the role play off and as part
of credit to be attributed to the western world
civilisation to the Africans .The Catholicism and
protestatism in Christianty came about as away of re -
grouping different peoples to follow certain ways of
conduct in away of life to choose and use some determing
rituals of worship as away of approch to the Heavenly
Creator of all the Human Souls on this planet earth .
Similar to Faith ( Ori ) Belief guidance of the people of
Lado , gave a welcome to the Catholic Fathers - in the
shape of their hooded cloaks , when they were sent as
Missionaries (Franciscan Fathers) from Austria around 1711
A.D with their Mother House in Valletta, Malta. Afterwards
, Rome - Vatican decided to erect the Vicariate Apostolic
of Sudan Central Africa where ( Lado ) represents the
heart . The idea of this mission in Central Africa either
came about at the instigation of Father Ryllo, a
missionary in Syria, or thanks to the work of Father
Casolani, a Maltese priest, who had made easier through
his a special study of the geography of Cental Africa.
Anyhow, Father Casolani was asked by the Propaganda Fide
to furnish the urgently needed documentation regarding the
unknown interior Sudan belt region of Africa .
According to Casolani , there were two ways to penetrate
into the interior Africa to reach the Central Heart of
Africa : one leading from the Atlantic coast and the other
from Northern Africa. Father Casaloni himself judged the
road from Tripoli to be the safer one and therefore
suggested that the Propaganda enlarged the existing
Prefecture Apostolic of Tripoli with the Sahara, and to use
the Prefecture as a base for further missionary undertaking
. When he made clear that he would accept the leadership of
a new expedition, he was appointed Vicar Apostolic of a new
Vicariate. It became an independent circumscription,
including also the Eastern areas of Sudan, bordering on
the Vicariate Apostolic of Egypt and Arabia and the
Prefecture Apostolic of Abyssinia : ( Brief: " Ex debito
pastoralis officii " of Pope Gregory XVI, 3 April 1846 )
.The erection of the vicariate, independent of the
Prefecture Apostolic of Tripoli including the Eastern
Sudan part came as a surprise . It was on 26 January 1846
that the Congregatio Generalis with the approval of Pope
Gregory XVI decided to start a reconnoitering expedition in
Sudan Central Africa . Nevertheless,the decree of erection
was issued two months later, and this emphasized the clear
intention of the Propaganda Fide to start the mission at
once . Originally Casolani ' s attention was directed to
the Western Sudan part of the Vicariate only ; he intended
to explore the Kingdoms of Bournou, Niffe, Hausa, Bambara
and the much - discussed town of Timbuktu . The inclusion
of the eastern part brought about a change in his plans and
he diverted his attention Eastward. He now considered the
way along the Nile in order to reach South to Central
Africa up to Lado territory easier than the route across
the Sahara desert. Some wavering and puzzling attitude of
Casolani in conducting his mission caused Father Ryllo to
become the leader of this group . Father Ryllo died, and
was succeeded by Father Ignace Knoblecher of the Austrian
Instutute " Marien-Verein ", which adopted the mission and
sent more missionaries as well as financial support .The
missionaries on their move southwards succeeded in opening
the centres at Khartoum, Gondokoro and Holy Cross , but
all efforts proved to be in vain due to the loss of workers
in the merciless conditions - whereabout there was already
a great deal of Islamic influence . But Don Mazza of the
Verona Institute came to the rescue, but could not last in
the stay for long . In 1860 the Vicariate was in a
desperate position, and the only solution to meet the
desperate situation was judged to be the handing over of
the mission to a religious congregation . As a last resort
Propaganda fide called in once again the Franciscans to
whom the vicariate was formally transferred in 1861. This
too proved to be a make shift measure only and in 1866 the
last station was closed . The Vicariate of Egypt took over
the administration of the Vicariate Apostolic of Central
Africa. The devoted service of half a generation of many a
human life seemed to have ended in failure. In the same
year 1866, Cardinal Lavigerie accepted the care of the
western part of the vicariate, which became the Prefecture
Apostolic of the Sahara . Msgr. Daniel Comboni became the
champion of the cause of the Vicariate Apostolic of Central
Africa ; he worked unceasingly for the reopening of the
mission. Finally, in 1872, he and his followers of the
Verona Institute " pro missionibus apud nigritos " started
work in the Re - established Vicariate, which had been
reduced in size by the creation of the Prefecture Apostolic
of the Sahara . The vast region area Sudan --- by the
Decree of 14 Feb , 1911 , limited the nothern limits of the
Prefecture Apostolic of Ubangi - chari extending it to the
13 degree N Lat . , the new territory being taken away from
the Vicariate Apostolic of the Sudan Central Africa .
Futhermore re - organisation of Central Africa was done on
May , 1913 , whereby the Prefecture Apostolic of Bar - el
- Gazal was newly formed by seperating it from the Sudan
mission Central Africa once again ; by the Decree signed
on 30 May , 1913 , thus the official name of the new
mission changed to be the Vicariate Apostolic of Khartum .
Yet , The Central Africa Vicariate remains the Vicariate
Central Africa - ( Lado ) with Main Large Population of
Catholic Faith and those of Ori Faith in common . There
are no religious fights which go on in Sudan Central
Africa in the plight as always is the propaganda by the
western mass media to divide the thinking mind of the
African people . Especially in the draughft Constitution of
LADO of 9th May 1772 in which was assisted by the Jesuits
who travelled to Lado from their Valletta house in Malta
clearly expresses the Freedom of worship in Lado land (
deeply lies in the law of the State of Lado ) - Sudan
Central Africa . That is to say of the incoming faiths of
Christianity , Islam to their own faith Ori . But as a
divide and rule policy which is the mind formation of the
Europeans , use and adopt it as a working formular to
expand their military might over their colnial countries in
Africa . To fight a military war with people , they must
invent an excuse and unfortunately religion is always the
best means found out; ( England and Northern Ireland
situation is in the Western world a typical example to date
) which would have been best transfered onto the African
people in the political affairs of the colonial country
areas in Africa . Lado rejects and resists to this
political philosophy of western European orientation .

BY -

RONALD

--------------------------------------------
 

THE BREEZE OF LADO  History IX


THE BREEZE OF LADO history VII

UNITED NATIONS AND LADO

Lado Needs International Recognition as a Sovereign State


Since Lado was never Colonised, it has never handed over
the Nation's Sovereignty to any Foreign Power. However, as
an ' Occupied Territory ' Lado is denied the Right to a
Seat and to a Voice in the United Nations General Assembly
and must Struggle in Silence while the Lado People are
being Butchered within their own Borders. In any case ,
Lado people are Defending their Borders, their Land, their
Natural Resources and their People as best they can, which
is their Right under the UN Charter of 26 June 1945,
Article 1, Article 51 and Article 73, including all the
relevant instruments of United Nations and International
Law. But since there is a Lack of International Recognition
of the State of Lado as an Independent Sovereign State (
Lado ), and because of the Negligence of the International
Community, and of the UN, anyone feels free to Loot and
Kill in Lado ( Africa ) . The British, who have been
sharing the Occupation of Lado with Belgium since 1947, are
doing everything in their Power, and are using their
Position in International Affairs and in the UN Security
Council, to kill the State of Lado, and they are using
their former African Colonies, their African Protectorates
and their African Territories . Just to do that , Monkey
Tricks ( Diplomacy ) are costantly being invented using a
skilled language pattern to confuse some African leaders
and not knowing that they are being simply manupilated in
carrying out what was already set up by their present still
Colonial Masters . Such is in example , the failure to see
and realise that -- The Europeans have in short , created
African Union ( AU ) and is imposed on African Countries as
Europeans imposed Artificial Borders on the Continent of
Africa by the Berlin Treaty ( General Acts ) of 26 February
1885 The present British Government through its
controlled African countries has created the ' Africa
Commission ' and so set in motion with the main objective
to finish off and Annihilate the State of Lado and to erase
all trace of the Lado People from World Records . The
Republic of South Africa and the Republic of Nigeria have
been chosen to spearhead this initiative, and in this
capacity , The Republic of South Africa and The Republic
of Nigeria have been appointed Britain's African
Commissioners for NEPAD. By doing so, ' This British
Conspiracy ' under the Cloak of African Affairs, and
pretending that the Slaughter of a Nation and an Entire
People - the Nation State of Lado and the People of Lado -
are merely an ' African Affair ' to be dealt with solely
by the African Union ( AU ) . This Foreign Created
Institution, the AU, is nothing but a copy of the EU, and
Lado does not want to be a part of that AU The EU and the
European Countries, who Colonised and Raped the Ancient
African Kingdoms and operated their profitable Slave Trade,
are Responsible for the present Chaos and Conflict raging
on the African Continent because the Colonialisation of
Africa has never ended till today. Old Crimes never Die,
and Yesterday's Hero is Today's War Criminal .

Lado Petition to UN : No Peace without Justce


The World cries out for Justice like never before in the
History of Man, and the Masses are pressing on for their
Leaders to correct the Wrongdoings committed by States,
Regimes, and Satanic Leaders of the Past and Present . In
fact many are those who, had they been alive today, would
be facing charges for Crimes against Humanity, Genocide,
and Ethnic Cleansing. Every Country and each Continent have
their War Criminals ( W.C.'s ) . Some come from within the
ranks of their own Countrymen, others can be found within
the Foreign Occupation Forces . Just so with Africa, the
Continent that probably would come in on the first place as
concerns Suffering in the W.C. ( War Criminal )
Competition As if this is not only enough to look at ,
The British have made / are making a sharp to shrill tone
over the Petition for Independence since the Agofe / King
and the Lado Provisional Government sent their Petition for
Independence to the UN Security Council's Permanent Members
on 1 January 2002 . This direct Approach has so Angered
the British and their Allies, who are Opposing any Attempts
to Pass the Question of Lado for Voting in the UN General
Assembly where there would most certainly be a Majority
Vote in Favour of Independence as there would be if there
was a Vote for an Independent Palestinean State.

But why is Lado of so much Importance to the British ?


Well, apart from being Rich on Natural Resources and
Fertile Agricultural Soil, Lado is so Strategically placed
on the African Continent, that the Former British saying
about Poland in the Heart of Europe: " Who now holds the
Leash on Poland " may be very appropriate on Lado . Lado
serves as Ecleon to control Africa and beyond . Therefore
the African Politicians keep their Sponsors happy . " The
Elected Politicians must make sure to keep their Sponsors
happy so not to arouse the Discontent of the Powerful Oil
and Mining Lobby and their Affiliated Companies in the
Weaponry and Pharmaceutical Industry ". The Weapons Vendors
have vested enormous Interests in establishing an African
Echelon in Lado which is the Perfect Spot to place the
Gigantic Mushrooms and Listening Devices of the Foreign
Powers ( such in one is NSA, National Security Authority ).
With such Installations in the mountainous Lado, the NSA,
who Operate the '" Echelon System " in close Cooperation
with the Countries in the Anglo - Saxon Axis of the British
Commonwealth, will have the Optimal Opportunity to listen
in on every Phone Conversation and to read each and every
E-mail and Telefax being Communicated in the African
Continent and Beyond.

The New World's Obsession with Control of the African
Resources have resulted in a new kind of War which is to
Enforce all Nations to adopt the Anglo - American
Prescription of Government: Democracy and Market Economy (
Market Reforms ) which usually means a US Puppet Government
or a British Commonwealth Sattellite State which will be
Favourable to the US and the British Business Corporations
and not necessarily will Serve the Interests of the
Nations' own Populations. It is well known that Wars are
started and Regimes are Toppled where the Big Corporations
and their Governments are Eying either Oil, Gas, Uranium,
Gold, Diamond Supplies or Land. They have an Interest in
using the Terrority as a Military Base, and as a
Throughfare for Transportation and/or Oil and Gas
Pipelines.

The new ' War on Terror ' is an Ideal Cloak for such
Enterprises and under these conditions Petitions for
Sovereignty and Independence are not Welcome. The
Independence of Lado is long overdue, and concerned People
are wondering why the UN Resolutions 1514 (XV) of 14
December 1960, 43/47 and Article 1 and 73 of the UN Charter
of 26 June 1945 have not already been Implemented so that
the Lado People can have their Rightful Chance to run their
own Affairs as a State.

Today's Colonisers are getting their Objectives by
creating Chaos, and Instability through Finansing and
Training the various Government Troops and Rebel Groups who
are used to make War against the People and on behalf of
the Business Vendors to drive the Civilians away from their
Homes to make way for the Bulldozers of the Developers, the
Oil Rigs and the Gold Mines. Practically seen . The Rebel
Forces and the Kenyan and Ugandan Troops operating in Lado
carry out the same Massacres and Atrocities that the
Colonial Troops of Governor - General Sir John Maffey did
with success in Quelling the Resistance in North-West
India ( today Pakistan ) for the British Empire

Through the 'Divide and Rule Policy , Governor - General
Sir Maffey had kept the fighting going between the Hindu
and the Muslim Populations, which finally ended with the
formation of the State of Pakistan in 1947, which was later
split into two States with the Birth of Bangladesh in 1972.
But in reality, the fighting never stopped since Kashmir
had not been included in the Pakistan State in spite of the
fact that the Overwhelming Majority of the Population was
and still is Muslim ( 80% ) and belonging to the Pashtun
Tribe. It was no Coincidence that Kashmir was left as an
Indian Province with a certain amount of Autonomy under the
Watchful Eye of the Indian Military presence. This presence
had been built up massively since 1947 and so has been the
Forced Transfer of hundreds of Hindu families who are now
Settled in Kashmir and Jamu. This was all part of a British
Plan to Utilise the vast Energy Resources ( Oil ) in the
mountainous Kashmir which in future may even be laid out as
the next Asian ' Echelon Centre ' - just as is the case
with Lado on the Continent of Africa. Exactly The American
( Virginia Colony ) / Angolo - Saxon are rumming the same
Blue - Print to creat their own STATE to exist on the
LADO territory now to be called SOUTHERN SUDAN STATE for
the South Sudan Christians to seperate from the Moslem /
Islam of North Sudan people . But the whole world knows
that such old monkey trick using Religion is a desperate
last attempts these Super World powers are opting for to
destroy THE STATE / kINGDOM OF LADO .

Under all circumstances Kashmir - as is the case with Lado
in Central Africa - is an ideal Strategic Location for the
Control of Asia and the surrounding Countries. History and
the Events in the World today show that the Decisions made
one or even two Centuries ago have a Heavy Impact on the
Policies and the Wars carried out in our Millennium today (
2000 - 3000 A.D.).

But the Difference on the World then and today is that
there is a Growing Concern for the Sufferings and the
Injustices that hit the Common People anywhere in the World
- whether it be Men, Women or Children in the West, in the
Balcans, in Russia or Chechnya, in the Americas, in Asia or
in Africa including Lado.

War Criminals must Face Justice :


Political Leaders or Commanders, who have Committed or
Ordered Crimes against Humanity, are rounded up and brought
to Justice - that is if they are not Members of the G7
Club, the WTO, the EU, or the Bilderberg Group who hold the
real Power of the World and so far have been Beyond
Reproach. A New Age had / has Emerged with the Attempts to
Prosecute Dictators and Leaders such as the former US
backed General Pinochet of Chile and President Milosovic of
Yugoslavia who had refused to Play Ball with the Rich and
the Powerful of the West. However, such Offenders as from
US and Britain plus others, may still be allowed to roam
about until the Next Generation makes them face their
Victims.

Governor - General Sir John Maffey still today is a Bright
Star within the Ranks of the Pro-Colonialists of the
British Empire. But had he lived today, he would have been
sitting in the Dock of a War Crimes Tribunal to face
Charges for his Deeds in North-West India and in Lado where
his Version of 'Maffey's Law' left a Generation of Innocent
Killed and Maimed . Justice cannot only be reserved for the
Rich and the Mighty. The Weak and the Poor must be given
the Protection that only an International Court for Crimes
against Humanity like the ICC can provide to All . The Role
of such an ICC Tribunal is to act as a Bolster to prevent
the Violations and the Killings by the most Powerful and
best Armed . Unfortunately the World's most Powerful
Country, the US, refuses to sign the ICC Treaty, and so far
has been granted immunity, as they demand that their
Soldiers, as the only ones, must be Excempt from
Repercussion. This sends a Wrong Signal to the rest of the
World and is probably the most striking example of the
Double Standards and two - tongued talk of the Mighty who
still adopt the Pre - historic Attitude of 'Might is Right
. Who says of a Modern World !!!


Lado Independence and Sovereignty will Prevent Atrocities


There is only one way to End and Prevent Injustice and
Atrocities like those still being Committed against the
Lado People, and that is to end the Unlawful Occupation of
Lado and to Implement the UN Resolutions 1514, 43/47 and UN
Charter Art. 1 and 73 that give Lado the Right to
Sovereignty and Independence. Lado must be an Independent
and Sovereign Nation State in Africa and in the World.


The Question of Lado was raised for the first time in the
United Nations at a UN Con-ference lasting from 28 April to
15 May 1947 by the then Soviet Permanent Representative to
the U.N., Andrei A. Gromyko, who later became the Foreign
Minister of the USSR.


On this Conference, which incidentally was called by
Britain, three Key Issues were discussed, i.e. the
Palestine Question, the creation of the new State of
Israel, and the Independence of Lado.



Lado was Cheated :

The decision at the U.N. was to grant all three parties
Independence, but as everyone knows, only one of these
decisions was implemented with the realisation of the State
of Israel in 1948.


A lot of bloodshed, anger, pain and millions of displaced
and stateless persons have up to now been the result of the
lack of implementation of the Palestine and Lado Questions.
By now there remains to be granted Independence to eighteen
countries in the World, of which the five are the
Palestine, East Timor, Western Sahara, Lado and St. Helena.



Lado Understands , when the Young generations of today of
the West European Citizens express their Views of not
Knowing anything about the existence of Lado and Lado
People on this Earth --------- ? Relief Agencies Also
Misinform .


This presentation of the Lado tragedy is also given in
press releases from the relief agencies and Church
Missionary Societies / Groups who are even present in the
area, and who, by the way, also get much of their
benevolence from the Western countries who stand to gain
from the control of Lado. No doubt these Agencies /
Missionaries are under heavy pressure to keep the lid on
the truth by government censorship for the situation is the
exact opposite - as it is the Lado People who are being the
victims of Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing by the hands of
Angolo / American trained Rebel troops ( SPLM from Sudan ,
LRA from Uganda , Skilled Military well paid Soldier
Mercenaries ) Ugandan troops and other contigent troops
from Kenya Rwanda and South Africa and others are being
sent across the border with the intent to create muddy
waters and so much havoc and terror that Lado will not
succeed in gaining the independence which has otherwise
been in the process through the UN . The worst still ,
The relief Agencies are unable to get essential supplies
through to Lado as they are being prevented from landing
their planes in Bunia Airport by the Ugandan troops .

The Hopes of Independence for Lado Lies in The Battle for
the Mind

It is just a matter of time before the name Lado will be on
everybody's lips and in the Medias around the World, and
the Politicians in Africa and in Europe will have to answer
questions from the Public about their Secrecy and
Pussyfooting Policies on the Issue of Lado. Lado has long
been a Burning Issue on the International Arena, but the
Name and the Issue has been largely unknown to the general
public in the Countries of Europe ( the Western World ).

Lado was Hidden but not Forgotten :


To the average African the Existence of Lado is no Secret,
though no African outside the Lado Territory in Central
Africa and the Nile - Congo Watershed would dare mention
the name Lado for fear of serious reprisals against himself
and his family . However , This is a Brand New Millenium
(3000 A.D.), and a Time in the Human History when we are
Liberating Ourselves from the Common Consciousness and will
be Individuals who are Responsible for our own Actions ,
and even more importantly, Responsible for our Failure to
Act .

The Blame cannot be Pushed :


That is why Lado people can no longer push the Blame for
Injustice and Atrocities on to our Leaders alone, whether
they be National or Worldwide on our Globalised Planet .
Man has